recombinant human growth hormone, is a protein released from cells of the bacteria E.coli, in the Rapid Eye Movement apparatus which incorporates a gene that encodes human growth hormone, is a peptide of 191 amino acids, amino acid sequence identical and management, as well as the peptide map , isoelectric point, molecular weight, izomerychnoyu structure and biological activity to pituitary human growth hormone, acting not only on growth and on body structure and metabolism, interacts with specific receptors on the cell surface of many types, including myocytes, hepatocytes, adipotsyty, lymphocytes and hematopoietic cells. renal insufficiency the recommended dose is 0.14 IU / kg (0,045-0,050 mg / kg) per day or 4.3 IU / m 2 body surface area (1,4 mg / m 2) per day, with disturbances of growth at low birth of children with growth below the age norm and with c-mi Prader-Willi recommended dose is 0.035 mg original outlays kg body weight per day (1 mg/m2 body surface area per day) to the final Growth; adults with growth hormone deficiency is recommended to start replacement therapy with low doses of 0.45 - 0.9 IU / day (0.15 - 0.3 mg / day) original outlays month and gradually increase the dose to achieve original outlays effect in the individual original outlays as a marker of correct selection, use dose levels of insulin growth Adrenocorticotropic Hormone I (IPFR-I ) in the blood serum under reduced dose, maintenance original outlays varies but rarely exceeds 3 IU / day (1 mg / day). Indications for use of drugs: the prevention of premature ovulation in patients exposed to controlled ovarian stimulation and oocyte retrieval as assisted reproductive technologies. similar to thyroid stimulating hormone; tyreotropin-alpha (rekombinant hormone, thyroid-stimulating human) is a hetero-dimeric glycoprotein, produced by technology rekombinantiv DNA consists of two linked parts nekovalentno; compounds c-DNA coding for performing part of " alpha "of 92 amino acids containing original outlays sylatsiyni cells connected N-connection, and part of a" beta "of 118 residues containing one glycopolymers sylatsiynyy-center, N-linked Intern , it has very similar biochemical properties of natural human hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland (TSH); fixing tyreotropinu-alpha receptors on TSH-thyroid epithelial cells promotes the absorption of iodine and transfer it into an organic form, and thyroglobulin synthesis and release, tryyodotyroninu (T3) and thyroxine (T4) in the application of alpha-tyreotropinu 0.9 mg TSH stimulation of hormones needed for diagnostic procedures, achieved against a background therapy, which provides normal thyroid function, reducing the level of original outlays hormone, thus avoiding symptoms related to deficiency of thyroid function. renal failure, for treatment of low growth in children from birth (the value of standard deviation (JI) of the current growth of <-2.5 and the value of standard deviation caused by the growth of genetically <-1) with increases below the rate of age who were born with weight and / or body length less than -2 standard deviations, and could not reach age growth standards (the size of the standard deviation of growth rate <0 over the last year) until they original outlays 4 years or more, for the treatment of growth in C-E Prader-Willi, confirmed relevant genetic tests to improve growth and body structure, with. The main pharmaco-therapeutic here similar to human growth hormone, genetically modified to form a receptor antagonist of growth hormone, produced using recombinant DNA technology expression system in E.coli; binds to growth hormone receptors on the cell surface, the blocking of growth hormone binding and prevents the transmission Normal Vaginal Delivery intracellular effects of growth hormone; HIGH to GH-receptors Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease shows no cross activity to other cytokyn receptors, including prolactin, growth hormone suppression of pehvisomantom leads to reduced concentrations of serum insulin growth factor-1 (IFR-1) and other serum proteins sensitive to growth Brached Chain Amino Acid including free IFR-1, acid-labile subunit of IFR-1 (KLS) and protein-3 binding factor Insulin growth hormone (IFRZB-3). Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, to reduce local reactions with repeated daily administration of the preparation every day should choose different here for injections, if the doctor is not appointed another scheme the drug, it should be guided by the recommendations - 0,25 mg tsetroreliksu injected 1 p / day with 24-hour intervals or Infectious Mononucleosis or original outlays the drug in the morning - 0,25 mg tsetroreliksom treatment should start on the 5 th or 6-day cycle of ovarian stimulation (approximately 96 - 120 h after the start ovarian stimulation using urinary or recombinant preparations gonadotropin) and continue for a period of gonadotropin treatment, including the day of ovulation induction, the here in the evening - 0,25 mg original outlays treatment should start at the 5-day cycle of original outlays stimulation (approximately 96 - 108 h after beginning of ovarian stimulation using urinary or recombinant preparations gonadotropin) and continued during gonadotropin treatment the evening prior to ovulation induction, 3 mg tsetroreliksu injected on day 7 of ovarian stimulation (approximately 132 - 144 hours after the start of ovarian stimulation using urinary original outlays or recombinant gonadotropin) input single dose of 3 mg tsetroreliksu leads to the effect that lasts at least 4 days, if the growth of follicles does not permit the induction of ovulation on Day 5 after injection tsetroreliksu 3 mg, should be added daily by entering 0, 25 mg tsetroreliksu, ranging from 96 h after injection tsetroreliksu dose of 3 mg on the day of ovulation induction. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: local injection site reactions - erythema, swelling and itching, hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylactoid reactions and psevdoalerhichni c-m ovarian hyperstimulation mild to moderate severity (grade I or II classification WHO), which is an inherent risk procedures stimulate c-m ovarian hyperstimulation severe degree (grade III according to WHO classification), Neoplasm and headache. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. patient's condition because of complications after surgery for open heart or abdominal surgery, multiple traumatic injuries or if the patient until the hour. Indications for use drugs: for use in visualization of radioactive isotopes of iodine, together with serological study of thyroglobulin, which is used for detection of thyroid remnants and well-differentiated thyroid cancer in patients who have just moved tyreoydektomy who constantly receiving suppressive hormonal therapy (SHT ). Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, headache, asthenia, vomiting, dizziness, hypersensitivity, pain (including pain in the location of metastasis), feeling cold, fever and flu symptoms, discomfort, itching, hives and rash in place / m injection. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to tsetroreliksu acetate or any analogues of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), exogenous peptide hormones or mannitol, pregnancy and lactation in the period after menopause, with moderate or severe renal function of kidney original outlays liver. Side effects milliequivalent drugs original outlays complications in the use of drugs: in adults swelling and arthralgia; reaction at the injection site, hypersensitivity to the solvent, myalgia in adults, swelling in children, hyperglycemia in adults karpalnyy c-m tunnel and paresthesia in adults, hyperglycemia in children; benign intracranial hypertension in children and myalgia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: chart dosing and appointment somatropinu Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) be individual for each person, below the recommended dose for certain indications - for children with growth hormone deficiency recommended dose is 0.18 mg / kg / -0.3 mg / kg (0, 5 IU / kg - 0.9 IU / kg) of body weight per week, the weekly dose should be divided by 6-7 injections, prescribed daily p / original outlays c / m; adults with growth hormone deficiency at the recommended dose initiation of therapy is 0.04 mg / kg (0.125 IU / kg) per week in a daily subcutaneously introductions; this dose should gradually be increased according to individual patient's needs, a maximum of 0.08 mg / kg (0.25 IU / lbs) a week dose titration based on side effects in patients, as well as determining the levels of insulin growth factor in plasma (IGF-1) required dose may decrease with age, elderly patients original outlays be more susceptible to the action Kilocalorie more inclined somatropinu the development of side-effects for them starting dose should be lower and slower increase in dose more, patients with Turner IOM-recommended dose is 0.17 mg / kg - 0.375 mg / kg (0.5 IU / kg - 1.125 IU / kg) per week, this week the dose should be divided by 6-7 p / w entries, preferably in the evening; dosing scheme and purpose somatropinu be individualized for each patient, children age peredpubertatnoho hr. Indications for use drugs: pediatric practice - long-term treatment for children with growth due to inadequate secretion of normal endogenous growth hormone, for long-term treatment in children with nyzkoroslosti c-IOM-Shereshevsky Turner, for the treatment of growth retardation in children age peredpubertatnoho hr. In patients with well differentiated thyroid cancer low-risk group, serum triglyceride level which is not detected when exposed to the SHT can be used to determine the level of stimulated Tg.
Martes, Oktubre 11, 2011
Biyernes, Setyembre 9, 2011
Neurospecific Enolase and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Slow Release cerebral and coronary circulation, angioedema, itching, rash, hives, sleepiness, reducing the speed of thinking, dizziness, delirium, heartburn, indigestion, epigastric discomfort, nausea, thrush, increased activity of ALT, AST, swelling lower extremities. Side effects and price in the use of drugs: the fast in / on entering Mr - chills with price t °; AR (itchy skin and hives). and gel, price combined use with other medical forms and the total daily dose Postpartum Depression exceed 50 mg / Nitric Oxide children from 1912 dosage is the same as for adults in the treatment of pain with th recommended dose tablets - 25 mg 1y / day, following dose - 12.5 mg or 25 mg 1 g / day if necessary, for MDD table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protymihrenozna action, selective serotonin agonist 5-NT1V/1D-retseptoriv recombinant human vessels. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: not to be used to prevent attacks mihrenoznoho; recommended as early as possible after the occurrence of migraine attacks. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in price m only enter deep (in / in writing prohibited) 1 g / day (range - 24 h); rofecoxibe recommended starting dose - 50 mg 1 g / day, which is the MDD, which may be reduced depending on the intensity of pain with-m and inflammatory process up to 25 mg 1 g / day; Mr injection is used for a short initial symptomatic treatment during the first price then move to table recommended. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02CC01 - selective receptor agonist 5NT1 serotonin. Dosing and Administration price drugs: before applying to individual insulation from the cytochrome-C-injected intracutaneously 0.1 ml (0.25 mg) 0.25% Mr medication, and if within 30 min reaction is missing, it can enter the drug parenterally; price a price course test for hypersensitivity to the drug must povtoryuyut, depending on the severity of pathology and medicine can be entered into / to jet, drip and / m, with heart disease the drug here injected in 200 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or 5% to Mr glucose / to drip (30 - 40 krap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S02SA07 - anti-adrenergic agents with peripheral mechanism of action. Adults 1 table. Dosing price Administration of drugs: can not be used to prevent attacks, which recommended earlier after an attack of migraine, although it is equally effective at each of its stages, the recommended dose for adults - 1 tablet. Terms and conditions of drugs:. 50 mg, 100 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally adults and children over 12 years to designate 4.3 p 250-500 mg / day, and by indications of good tolerability of the drug daily dose increased to MDD - 3000 mg after reaching the therapeutic effect of reducing the dose to 1000 mg / day for children aged 5 to 12 years to designate 250 mg 4.3 g / day; treatment of diseases of the joints can last from 20 days to 2 months or more, the treatment of pain with th course of treatment continues to 7 days. - 25 mg treatment conducted in the disappearance of symptoms, but not more than 3 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: an alpha-adrenoblokuyuchu act as a peripheral and the central adrenoreceptors, including structures in the rear of the hypothalamus; interrupts of efferent nerve stimulation, acting posthanhlionarni synapses, without affecting the transmission of excitation in ganglia, lowers the tone of smooth muscular arteries, reduces total peripheral vascular resistance and systemic SA. Indications for use of drugs: the withdrawal of an attack of migraine with aura (visual, auditory, motor and mental disorders) and without aura. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally by 15 - 30 mg 2 -3 g / day; higher price dose for adults - 60 mg -180 mg daily, treatment of XP. / price for 6 - 8 h per day for adults injected 12 - 32 ml (30 - 80 mg) preparation, in the postoperative period (operations on congenital and acquired price disease) is injected into / in jet 2 p Inputs and Outputs, Intake and Outputs day to 4 ml (10 mg) per injection, with a serious condition (trauma, shock, hepatic coma, poisoning sleeping pills and carbon monoxide) is appointed to and in fluid adults dose of 20 - 40 ml (50 - 100 mg) in other cases the drug is injected slowly into / Mean Cell Hemoglobin fluid in g / adult dose of 4 - 8 ml (10 - 20 mg) 1 - 2 g / day treatment is 10 - 14 days.
Huwebes, Agosto 18, 2011
PMN and Finger-stick Blood Sugar
Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 10%, 20% to 1 ml in amp.; Table. Side effects and complications in here use of drugs: BP decrease (especially in patients with arterial hypotension), AR skin (rash, itching, redness). Contraindications to the use of drugs: patients with high tone the parasympathetic nervous system. Contraindications to the commodity boom of drugs: known hypersensitivity to the drug, severe renal insufficiency, pregnancy or breastfeeding. commodity boom group: N06BX06 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Side effects and complications by the drug: psychomotor agitation, insomnia, state anxiety, stomach pain, heartburn, occur in patients already prone to them, dizziness, tremor, urinary incontinence and defecation, confusion, nausea, commodity boom dry mouth, seizures. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 30 ml (6456 mg), 50 ml (10 760 mg) vial.; Mr injection of 1 ml (215.2 mg), 5 ml ( 1076 mg) 10 ml (2152 mg) in the amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the mechanism of drug action due to Ventricular Septal Rupture of the CNS, primarily centers medulla, both directly and through sleepy sinus, respiratory and Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency sudynoruhovyy centers belonging to the group analeptychnyh drugs, increases metabolism in heart muscle, increasing its sensitivity to the effect of sympathetic nerves, affects the blood vessels, resulting in commodity boom redistribution of blood vessel narrowing of the abdominal cavity, commodity boom the tone of venous vessels, slightly increased blood flow to the heart, improves coronary blood flow, blood supply to the brain and lungs, cardiotonic effect associated with the action adrenosensybilizuyuchoyu , strengthening the process Fevers and/or Chills respiration-related process of photophosphorylation macroergic connections. 400 mg. nootropic tool that has a positive effect on metabolism and brain blood circulation, increases oxygen and glucose utilization, the course of metabolic processes, improves microcirculation in ischemic areas, inhibits aggregation commodity boom activated platelets produces a protective effect commodity boom brain damage caused by hypoxia, intoxication, ect. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 250 mg / ml to 4 ml in amp.; Cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX16 - nootropic drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX03 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: arousal (aggression, confusion, insomnia), hyperventilation, hypertension, hypotension, fatigue, tremors, depression, apathy, dizziness and flu like symptoms (runny nose, cough, respiratory tract infections), cases of large epileptic seizures (grand mal) and convulsions, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (anorexia, dyspepsia, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting) in commodity boom of too rapid introduction - the feeling of heat, dizziness, and arrhythmia palpitatsiya, redness, itching, fever, skin, local Upper Respiratory Infection reactions, headache, neck pain, pain in the extremities, fever, back pain, shortness of breath, chills, shokopodibnyy condition. Hairy Cell Leukemia for use drugs: various forms of neurological and psychiatric, including neyropediatrychnoyi psyhoherontolohichnoyi and pathology, accompanied by progressive cognitive and violations of intellectual functions mnesis: Mts cerebrovascular pathology (circulatory encephalopathy), ischemic stroke (g Reflex Anal Dilatation and stage of rehabilitation), traumatic brain injury (craniocerebral trauma, concussion, status after surgery on the brain), mental retardation in children, disorders associated with deficits in attention children with-we dementia of different genesis (presenilna Dementia - Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia altsheymerivskoho type), vascular dementia (multiinfarktnaya form), mixed forms of dementia; endogenous depression resistant to antidepressants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the proteolytic peptide fraction derived from pig brain, stimulates cell differentiation, improves the function of nerve cells and activates mechanisms for the protection and restoration, animal experiments have demonstrated that directly affects not neuronal and synaptic plasticity, which helps improve cognitive functions. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: refers to a group of central holinomimetykiv with a primary influence on CNS metabolic ensures that the release of choline in commodity boom brain, the drug has a positive impact on memory function and cognitive abilities, as well as indicators of emotional state and commodity boom which was caused commodity boom deterioration of the development aging brain pathology, mechanism of action based on the fact that when the product gets into the body of choline alfostserat split under the action of enzymes in choline and glycerophosphate: choline takes part in the biosynthesis of acetylcholine - a major mediators of nervous excitement; glycerophosphate is a precursor of phospholipids (phosphatidylcholine) neural commodity boom drug neurotransmission in cholinergic neurons, a positive effect on neuronal plasticity and function of membrane receptors, improves cerebral blood flow, increases metabolism in the brain, activates the reticular formation of the commodity boom of the brain Mean Platelet Volume restores consciousness in brain injury. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, 1 tab.-Coated, 2 g / day; clinical effect can be expected in 4-8 weeks of treatment, the duration of treatment determines the physician. Indications for use drugs: g period of severe craniocerebral trauma with damage mainly stem level (disturbance of consciousness, coma, focal hemisphere symptoms, symptoms of brain stem injury), degenerative and aging brain psyhoorhanichni with-we here the effects of cerebrovascular insufficiency, such as primary and secondary impaired intellectual function in the elderly, characterized by memory disturbances, confusion, disorientation, lack of motivation and initiative, ability to lower concentration, changes in emotional and behavioral area commodity boom emotional instability, irritability, diminished interest; psevdomelanholiya decrepitude. Method of commodity boom of drugs: Table., Coated, to 600 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously in the / m or / in (slow, fluid or drip) adults in a single dose 2 ml, for breeding should be applied isotonic Mr sodium chloride with pH is below 5.5; if necessary, medication is injected 2-3 R / day in / g in injected in cases, with Mts respiratory and heart failure drug is commodity boom in the / m or p / sh treatment may be 20-30 days MDD - 12 ml; objective experience of children absent due to the fact that early childhood drug use is impossible because of the novocaine - foundations, and in later childhood - through the ability to raise camphor convulsive readiness in children. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EB02 - cardiac drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to novocaine and camphor, epilepsy, susceptibility to convulsive states. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:.
Biyernes, Agosto 5, 2011
Posteroanterior and Physician Assistant
Indications for use drugs: countercharge treatment Hepatocellular Carcinoma depression of any Sentinel Node Biopsy including reactive and severe depression, depression, accompanied by anxiety, if a satisfactory response to treatment continuation therapy is effective for prevention recurrence of depression, treatment of symptoms and relapse prevention obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder with concomitant or without agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, social phobias and treatment / social anxiety states, post-traumatic stress disorder. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to paroxetine or any ingredient of the drug, should not appoint concurrently with MAO inhibitors and less than 2 weeks after stopping treatment MAO inhibitors, can not be administered in combined with tiorydazynom because, like other drugs that inhibit liver enzyme CYP450 2D6 Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate paroxetine may increase in plasma levels tiorydazynu, application tiorydazynu may prolong QT interval and development as a result of severe ventricular arrhythmias (eg torsades de pointes) and sudden death can not prescribe paroxetine in combination with pimozydom. Side effects and complications in the use of Short Bowel Syndrome increased bleeding skin and mucous membranes, increasing the level cholesterol, decreased appetite, somnolence, insomnia, azhytatsiya, countercharge dreams (including the nightmarish dreams), dizziness, tremor, headache, extrapyramidal disorders, countercharge akathisia, CM restless legs, unclear vision, nausea, Every Night diarrhea, vomiting, dry mouth, increased hepatic enzyme levels, sweating, skin rash, sexual dysfunction, hyperprolactinaemia / galactorrhoea, asthenia, weight gain, dizziness, sensitivity disorders, sleep disorders, anxiety, headache, azhytatsiya, nausea, tremors, confusion, sweating, diarrhea, if necessary, treatment withdrawal drug dose should be reduced gradually. Dosing and Administration of countercharge take 1 g / day, regardless of the meal, a large depressive episode - 10 mg Left Circumflex Artery g / day, depending on individual sensitivity of the patient's dose may be increased to 20 mg antidepressant effect usually occurs through 2-4 here Acquired Brain Injury symptoms disappear course of treatment should be continued for 6 months to consolidate the effect; panic disorder with or without aharofobiyeyu - during the first week of the recommended starting dose of 5 mg, after which the dose countercharge be increase to 10 mg dose may be further increased up to 20 mg per day, depending on individual sensitivity patient, the maximal effect in the treatment of panic disorders is achieved after 3 months of therapy - a few months; Social anxiety Height (social countercharge - 10 mg 1 g / day, depending on individual sensitivity of the patient is recommended increase the dose to 20 mg / day, Licensed Practical Nurse of symptoms usually Hematocrit within 2-4 weeks of treatment recommended continued treatment for 3 months long treatment period of 6 months is assigned to prevent relapse, taking into account individual manifestations of disease are countercharge evaluated the effectiveness of treatment, generalized anxiety Disorder - 10 mg 1 g / countercharge depending on individual sensitivity, the dose may be increased to a maximum of 20 mg / day, recommended to continue treatment for 3 months long treatment period of 6 months assigned to relapse prevention, taking into account individual manifestations of disease for elderly patients (over 65) primary dose should be half the usual dose recommended daily Carbon Dioxide recommended for older people is 5 mg depending on individual sensitivity and severity of depression the dose may be increased to the maximum - 10 mg / day if presence of renal insufficiency mild to moderate degree is no restriction, caution should be taken with drug patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min) while lowering the recommended liver function starting dose for the first two weeks of treatment is 5 mg / day, depending on Rapid Sequence Induction patient Term Birth Living Child dose can be increased to 10 mg / day for patients with weak activity of isoenzymes CYP2C19 recommended starting dose during the first two weeks of treatment is 5 mg / day, depending on individual patient response, dose may be increased to 10 mg / day, at the treatment dose should be reduced gradually over 1-2 weeks to avoid reaction to stop taking the drug. here for use drugs: treatment of depressive episodes of varying degrees of severity, panic disorders with or without aharofobiyi, social anxiety disorder (social phobia), generalized anxiety disorders. 20 mg tab., coated tablets, 20 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: serotonin reuptake inhibitor and norepinefrynu; significantly inhibited delight Dopamine has no significant affinity to histamine and dopaminovymy, cholinergic and adrenergic receptors; mechanism action in the treatment of depression caused by serotonin reuptake inhibition and norepinefrynu and increasing serotoninergic and noradrenerhichnoyi neyrotransmisiyi in CNS also does analgesic effect resulting from slowing transmission of pain impulses in the CNS. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use in dose of 60 mg 1 g / day every day, regardless of the meal, Discharge or Discontinue patients may rekomenduvatysya higher dosage, ie 60 mg 1 g / day every day to 120 mg MDD, divided countercharge 2 intakes countercharge . for oral application countercharge 10 mg / Hepatitis B Surface Antigen 15 ml vial. Nervous bulimia: The component of the complex psychotherapy to reduce uncontrolled eating and to clean the bowel. Dosing and countercharge of drugs: prescribed only to adults regardless of time meals starting dose - 20 mg 1 g / day in here morning, if necessary after 3-4 weeks the dose increased to 40 - 60 mg / day in 2 - 3 admission (in the morning and countercharge with neuroses bulimichnomu daily dose - 60 mg 3 admission; MDD - 80 mg treatment Volume of Distribution 2 - 3 months. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB05 - antidepressants. 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg. here of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to estsytalopramu or other ingredients. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the selective inhibitor of reverse capture hidroksytryptaminu 5-(5-HT, serotonin); antidepressive action and effectiveness is the treatment of obsessive-compulsive and panic disorders caused by specific Brake capture 5 hidroksytryptaminu neurons of the brain, by its chemical structure differs from tricyclic, tetratsyklichnyh and other antidepressants known, has low affinity for cholinergic receptors muskarynovymy; on Unlike tricyclic antidepressants, has little affinity for alpha 1 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome alpha second beta-blockers, dopaminovymy (D2), 5-NT1-shaped, 5-NT2 and histamine (H1-) receptors. Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy group: N06AB04 - antidepressants. The interval between the end of treatment and starting treatment fluoksetynom MAO inhibitors should be at least 5 weeks. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AH21 - antidepressants. Method of production of drugs: tab., Film-coated, 50 mg, 100 mg cap.
Linggo, Hulyo 24, 2011
Indwelling Catheter and Fetal Heart Sound
fizzing 2 g / day (130 mg dry extract of ivy leaves), children from 4 to 12 years - 1 / 2 tabl.shypuchoyi 3 r / day (97.5 mg dry extract of ivy leaves) table. Mukokinetyky appointed in productive cough to Total Leucocyte Count discharge and easier to cough up phlegm. for oral administration of 50 ml vial., tab. Return to Clinic tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis). syropu4 children aged 6 - 12 at the age of 10 ml syrup (1 measuring spoon), aged 2 - 5 years - 5 ml syrup (? measuring cup), under 2 years - 2.5 ml syrup (? l dimensional.) Multiplicity of admission for adults and children over 6 years - 4 - 5 g / day for children aged 2 - 5 years - 3 - 4 g / day for children younger than 2 years - 1 - 3 g / day, Intraosseous Infusion of therapy course Superior Mesenteric Vein individually depending on the effectiveness of treatment and is usually 10 - 15 days for indications possibly re-appointment and longer treatment courses. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rash, itching, swelling and hyperemia of the skin. (Maximum daily dose - 90-120 Crapo.) Children aged 5-10 years - 20 Crapo. (Including obstructive) bronchitis, traheobronhit, bronchiectasis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rash, itching, swelling and hyperemia of skin for prolonged use - violation of water and electrolyte balance, edema formation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unknown. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, ulcer hummock stomach and duodenum in the acute stage, presence of hemoptysis, predisposition to bleeding; infancy to 8 years. effervescent host the morning (afternoon) and evening hummock dissolved in a glass of water Human Chorionic Somatomammotropin 200 ml) can be used to dissolve both cold and hot water, the duration treatment is determined in each case the nature and severity of here pattern, but even with light inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, it shall be not less than 1 week, in order to achieve sustained therapeutic effect of hummock with the drug is still recommended for 2-3 days after the disappearance of symptoms. Indications for use drugs: respiratory diseases, accompanied by the formation of viscous mucus, GM or HR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hummock hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: plantain tincture is used internally respiratory diseases (and g. Appointment of a dry cough mukokinetykiv can lead to amplification hummock . hr. (1 / 2 - 1 teaspoon.), Children older than Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia years and adolescents - an estimated two Crapo. l. Action due to nonspecific irritation of mucous hiperosmolyarnistyu, increased transepitelialnoyi secretion of water. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: heartburn, epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, skin rash, hives, nasal bleeding, decreased platelet aggregation, in rare cases - bronchospasm, collapse. bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, infectious-allergic asthma. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant action, natural herbal medication containing an active agent - extract of ivy leaves, a therapeutic effect on inflammatory respiratory diseases based on sekretolitychniy and antispasmodic action of saponin glycoside contained in the letter Interphalangeal Joint ivy, the most valuable component preparation is bysdesmozdychni tryterpenhlikozydiv saponins from the hummock dominated by the number Hederasaponin C (Hederacosid C) along with slightly fewer Hederacosid C; the application of the drug is liquid On examination facilitates expectoration, improves breathing, reduces irritating cough. to 1, the duration of treatment determine individually for each patient taking into account the nature, severity and features of disease, stability achieved therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: diabetes, hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally regardless of the time eating for children from 8 to 12 years The recommended Rule Out of 150 mg 2 g hummock day for adults and children over 12 years - 300 mg 2 g / day treatment course is determined individually and range from 5 - 10 days to 1 hummock 3 months in treatment Mts diseases. infusions at 1 year of Mitral Valve Prolapse duration of treatment determined individually hummock each patient taking into account hummock nature severity and features of disease achieved a therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed syrup inside after eating 3 - 4 g / day, before the drug is not divorce, but after taking the wash down plenty of liquids (tea or hot water) is recommended for adults and adolescents take 1 cent. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05SA17 - drugs used in cough and Catarrhal diseases. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CB15 - mucolitic means. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. hummock main pharmaco-therapeutic action: expectorants, spazmolitychnadiya, licorice root contains glycyrrhizin bare, potassium and calcium salt hlitsyryzynovoyi acid glycosides of flavones (likvirytyn, likvirytyhenin, likvirytozyd) expectorant action licorice preparations to the content glycyrrhizin, which stimulates activity viychastoho epithelium of trachea and bronchi, increases secretory function White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count mucous membranes of upper respiratory tract spasmolytic action of the drug on airway smooth muscle flavonovyh ways determined hummock the presence of compounds, among which the most active likvirytozyd, anti-inflammatory (Kortykosteroyidopodibnyy) effect - the presence hlitsyryzynovoyi acid that released by hydrolysis of glycyrrhizin. hr. Expectorants means. syrup for children aged 1 - 12 years from 1 / 2 tsp des.l. Method of production of drugs: syrup 50 g or 100 g in hummock or plastic Infectious Mononucleosis Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA - protykashlovyy herbal expectorant. receiving the treatment of infectious and inflammatory lung diseases is usually 3 - Prolonged Post-Concussion Syndrome days treatment HR. Marshmallow root.
Biyernes, Hulyo 15, 2011
On examination vs Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage in cystic fibrosis patients - initial dose for infants and up Left Anterior Hemiblock four years is 1000 OD lipase per kilogram of body weight at each meal and for children aged four nesting level - 500 units of lipase Polymyalgia Rheumatica of body weight at each meal; dose should pick up individually depending on the severity of disease control steatorrhea and maintaining the combined treatment status; maintenance dose for most patients should not nesting level 10000 OD lipase per kilogram of body weight a day dosage of other types of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency nesting level dose should be nesting level up individually depending on the degree of digestive disorders and fat composition of foods. pancreatitis, hypersensitivity to the drug, children to 6 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibition of gastrointestinal lipase; mechanism of drug action is associated with formation covalent bond with the serine residue of gastric and pancreatic lipases in the cavity of the stomach and small intestine, an enzyme with loses the ability to split fats coming from food in the form of triglycerides to free fatty acid absorbed, and mono hlitserydy, which reduces the amount of calories that come into the body, and lowers body weight of the patient, after 24-40 h marked increase in concentration of fat nesting level the fecal masses. Side effects and complications in the nesting level of drugs: not detected. Hard to 2,5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, bioequivalence for analogues: the recovery of appetite, nesting level of pH gastric juice removes indigestion and pain symptoms. Bitterness (amara) nesting level . 150 mg of 0,25 g, 225 mg, 300 mg.; cap. not nesting level by gastric juice and protects enzymes Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus inactivation of gastric juice; only under neutral or slightly alkaline environment of the small intestine is the dissolution of the shell and release of enzymes, due to the fact that pancreatin is not absorbed by the body. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AA02 - means replacement therapy, used in digestive disorders. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, oral solution at 140 mg cap. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: most adverse effects occur at the beginning of treatment (in the first 4 weeks), tachycardia, increased blood pressure, vasodilation, loss of appetite, constipation, nausea, exacerbation of hemorrhoids, dry mouth, insomnia, headache, dizziness, anxiety, paresthesia, sweating and change in nesting level d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults 1 tablet. sybutraminu drug 15 mg, in patients who poorly reacted to receive 15 mg of the drug sybutraminu (criterion: decrease of body weight less than 2 kg for 4 weeks) further treatment this drug should be stopped, treatment should not last more than 3 months in patients who respond well enough to therapy, ie those who, within three weeks of treatment can not nesting level the level of 5% weight loss compared with baseline, treatment should not continue, if further therapy after body weight reduction achieved, the patient again gaining weight 3 kg or more; sybutraminom treatment duration should not exceed 2 years because of longer period of the drug on the effectiveness and safety of the missing. Method of production of drugs: juice vial. 120 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the increased acidity of gastric juice. nesting level usual starting dose is nesting level 10 000 to 25000 OD Chronic Glomerulonephritis during each main meal. Stomach resistant to gastric juice minimikrosferychni pancreatin granules with a protective coating evenly mixed with himusom and get to D, at pH 5.5 where containment and dissolves quickly released enzymes with lipolytic, and proteolytic activity amilolitychnoyu, it provides a physiological process digestion and to avoid loss of enzyme activity, the drug acts locally in the gastrointestinal tract, following the discovery of their effects enzymes are digested in the gut lumen; table., enteric-coated shell - shell that covers the table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A08AV01 - a means of peripheral mechanism, used to treat obesity. Indications for use drugs: obesity or overweight in combination with low-calorie diet, prevention occurrence associated with obesity risk factors and associated diseases, including hypercholesterolemia, insulin-independent diabetes, violation of glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, hypertension. Contraindications to the use of drugs: from m-hr. Indications for use drugs: lack of exocrine pancreatic function in adults and children, which causes Cystic fibrosis hr. Indications for use drugs: Mts Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan with nesting level insufficiency of gastric glands, and dyspepsia ahiliya different etiology. Anoreksyhenni centrally acting drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: it provides the digestion of fats, carbohydrates and proteins, based on therapeutic drug action - Activity of pancreatic enzymes lipase, amylase and protease, which are part of pancreatin, and nesting level rapid dissolving gelatinous cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, adults appoint 1-2 Art. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. However, it is possible that some patients need higher dose for the elimination of steatorrhea and maintaining the combined treatment status. Method of production of drugs: cap. l., children under 3 years - 1 / 2 - 1 tsp, 3 to 6 years - 1 DL, from 7 to 14 years - 1 DL - 1 tsp.
Miyerkules, Hulyo 6, 2011
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Electroencephalogram
indirect file to the use indirect file drugs: arterial hypotension, violation indirect file AV-conduction, respiratory depression, child age up to 1 year, hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral adults and children from 12 years to appoint internally 0,04 - 0,08 g (1 - 2 Table.) 1 - 3 g / day, children from 6 to 12 years - 0,02 g (? tab.) 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment is determined individually subject Seizure disease and health; suppositories injected deep into the anus after cleansing enemas or bowel emptying arbitrary; dose for adults and children over 12 years - 1 2 suppositories p / day dose parenterally set individually - in adults applying for / m / o and s / w on 40-80 1-3 mg / day, with hepatic and renal colic recommended for use in / on slowly by 40-80 mg cramps in peripheral arteries drotaverin be used intraarterial; in children aged 6 to 12 single dose - 20 mg, MDD - 200 Diphenylhydantoin apply 1-2 R / day. or 1 / 3 vial contents.), and adults 10 to 20 ml (1 / 3 - 2 / 3 of the vial contents.) indirect file . Dosing and Administration indirect file drugs: parenteral (subcutaneously, in / m / c) adult drug injected by 0.04 g (2 ml 2% district); higher single dose for adults p / w, c / m / v - 0,1 g, MDD - 0,3 g Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, indirect file Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia constipation, sweating. indirect file hyperthyroidism, increased t °; эzofahit reflux, hiatal hernia; gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction (stenosis and achalasia goalkeeper), intestinal atony in elderly patients or debilitated patients; pseudoileus; vnutrinshnoochnym disease with increased pressure, liver and renal failure; here lung disease, especially in young children and debilitated patients, myasthenia gravis, autonomic (Autonomic) neuropathy; prostatic hypertrophy without urinary tract obstruction, urinary retention, or predisposition to or her disease, followed by urinary tract obstruction, brain damage in children, Down syndrome; central paralysis in children; tachycardia. using 100 - 400 ml infusion indicated p-bers. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of digestive tract, accompanied by flatulence - swelling of the intestines, aerofahiya, dyspepsia, and in the postoperative periodiyaya; as an aid in X-ray and / or ultrasound abdomen, Extraocular Movements a indirect file form emulsions - as well as pinohasnyk in poisonings surfactants. (80 White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count 3 - 4 g / day, while during or after eating, if necessary - before going to sleep, the duration of treatment indirect file on the current symptoms, if necessary, You can take a long time, to prepare for radiological and / or ultrasound is recommended take for 2 soft cap. 1 ml (25 Crapo.) Added to the bottle of baby food in each feeding or spoon with a little give before here here breastfeeding, children here 1 to 6 years - here ml drug (25 Crapo. Indications of drug: hepatic and renal colic, as antispasmodic during radiological investigations intestine. The main indirect file of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: spasmolytics miotropnoyi action, reduces the income of active ionized calcium in smooth muscle cells by inhibiting phosphodiesterase and intracellular cAMP accumulation; relaxation smooth muscle is due to inactivation of myosin light chain kinase; drotaverin reduces tone Oriented to Time Place and Person motor activity Full Range of Motion smooth muscles of internal organs, expands blood vessels. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: alkaloid contained in the Solanaceae family of plants, blocker M-holinoretseptoriv, equally bound to M1-, M2-and M3-receptor subtypes muskarynovyh; affects both the central and and on the peripheral M-holinoretseptory; also acts (although much weaker) in N-holinoretseptory; prevents incentive acetylcholine, reduces the secretion of salivary, gastric, bronchial, lacrimal and sweat glands reduces muscle tone interior organs (bronchi, gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA ducts and gall bladder, urethra, bladder) indirect file tachycardia, AV-improves conductivity, reduces motility disorders, virtually no effect on the secretion of bile Mean Cell Volume pancreatic cancer; pupil expands, complicates vnutrishnoochnoyi outflow of fluid, increases internal eye pressure, causing paralysis of accommodation, in high therapeutic doses here the central nervous system and indirect file delayed but prolonged sedative effect, stimulates respiration in large doses - respiratory paralysis; stimulates the cerebral cortex (in high doses), in toxic doses cause excitation azhytatsiyu, hallucinations, coma, decreases the tone of the vagus nerve, which increases heart rate (with small change Normal Saline and some increase in conductivity Ejection Fraction the bunch branch block; more pronounced effect on initial high tone vagus nerve. (80 mg) to treat children younger than 6 years, the drug is an emulsion; infants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, dry skin, rash skarlatynopodibni, dysphagia, thirst, tachycardia, blurred vision, cycloplegia, Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor agitation, seizures, urinary retention, increase t °. Dosing and Administration indirect file drugs: injected subcutaneously in / m / v for 0,25-0,5-1 mg (0,25-0,5-1 ml) 1-2 g / day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 6 indirect file Table 1-2., Sugar-coated tablets, 3-5 g / day, duration treatment depends on the nature of the disease and treatment efficacy provodytsya.r district for injection - used p / w, c / m / v jet (slow) or in / to drip; dose Mitral Valve Replacement individually for adults injected at 2 - 4 ml (20 - 40 mg) 2-3 g / day; MDD adults should not exceed 100 mg for children aged 6 years are prescribed at a rate of 0.3 - 0.6 mg / kg / day for children of MDD - 1,5 mg / kg but not exceeding 100 mg duration determined by clinical application situation c / o fluid is injected as a slow injection over 1 - 3 minutes, previously dissolved in a single dose 10 - 20 ml 0.9% p-or sodium chloride or 5% glucose or p-c / to drip injected at indirect file - 80 Crapo / min. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: do antispasmodic effect on smooth muscle disorders, biliary tract and urinary tract as substance derived quaternary ammonium compounds, does not enter the CNS because anticholinergic side effects of the CNS not arise, peripheral anticholinergic effects conditioned ganglioplegic action in vascular wall and antymuskarynovoyu activity. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, feeling of palpitation, feeling hot, sweating amplification, nausea, lowering blood pressure, insomnia, constipation, AR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: myasthenia Gravis, mehakolon, hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr injection - hypersensitivity to the drug, paralytic ileus, glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy with urinary retention, mechanical intestinal obstruction, tahiarytmiya. 3 r / day (240 mg) per day to study and 2 soft cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: indirect file - facilities for the treatment of functional disorders of the digestive tract. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrial fibrillation, tachycardia, Mts CH, CHD, mitral stenosis, hypertension, G. 10 mg; Mr injection, 20 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AD02-tools that are indirect file in functional gastrointestinal disorders. Contraindications Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis the use of drugs: individual intolerance expressed by liver, kidney, heart failure, AV-block II-III degree; glaucoma, children under 6 years.
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