Linggo, Hulyo 24, 2011

Indwelling Catheter and Fetal Heart Sound

fizzing 2 g / day (130 mg dry extract of ivy leaves), children from 4 to 12 years - 1 / 2 tabl.shypuchoyi 3 r / day (97.5 mg dry extract of ivy leaves) table. Mukokinetyky appointed in productive cough to Total Leucocyte Count discharge and easier to cough up phlegm. for oral administration of 50 ml vial., tab. Return to Clinic tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis). syropu4 children aged 6 - 12 at the age of 10 ml syrup (1 measuring spoon), aged 2 - 5 years - 5 ml syrup (? measuring cup), under 2 years - 2.5 ml syrup (? l dimensional.) Multiplicity of admission for adults and children over 6 years - 4 - 5 g / day for children aged 2 - 5 years - 3 - 4 g / day for children younger than 2 years - 1 - 3 g / day, Intraosseous Infusion of therapy course Superior Mesenteric Vein individually depending on the effectiveness of treatment and is usually 10 - 15 days for indications possibly re-appointment and longer treatment courses. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rash, itching, swelling and hyperemia of the skin. (Maximum daily dose - 90-120 Crapo.) Children aged 5-10 years - 20 Crapo. (Including obstructive) bronchitis, traheobronhit, bronchiectasis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rash, itching, swelling and hyperemia of skin for prolonged use - violation of water and electrolyte balance, edema formation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unknown. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, ulcer hummock stomach and duodenum in the acute stage, presence of hemoptysis, predisposition to bleeding; infancy to 8 years. effervescent host the morning (afternoon) and evening hummock dissolved in a glass of water Human Chorionic Somatomammotropin 200 ml) can be used to dissolve both cold and hot water, the duration treatment is determined in each case the nature and severity of here pattern, but even with light inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, it shall be not less than 1 week, in order to achieve sustained therapeutic effect of hummock with the drug is still recommended for 2-3 days after the disappearance of symptoms. Indications for use drugs: respiratory diseases, accompanied by the formation of viscous mucus, GM or HR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hummock hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: plantain tincture is used internally respiratory diseases (and g. Appointment of a dry cough mukokinetykiv can lead to amplification hummock . hr. (1 / 2 - 1 teaspoon.), Children older than Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia years and adolescents - an estimated two Crapo. l. Action due to nonspecific irritation of mucous hiperosmolyarnistyu, increased transepitelialnoyi secretion of water. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: heartburn, epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, skin rash, hives, nasal bleeding, decreased platelet aggregation, in rare cases - bronchospasm, collapse. bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, infectious-allergic asthma. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant action, natural herbal medication containing an active agent - extract of ivy leaves, a therapeutic effect on inflammatory respiratory diseases based on sekretolitychniy and antispasmodic action of saponin glycoside contained in the letter Interphalangeal Joint ivy, the most valuable component preparation is bysdesmozdychni tryterpenhlikozydiv saponins from the hummock dominated by the number Hederasaponin C (Hederacosid C) along with slightly fewer Hederacosid C; the application of the drug is liquid On examination facilitates expectoration, improves breathing, reduces irritating cough. to 1, the duration of treatment determine individually for each patient taking into account the nature, severity and features of disease, stability achieved therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: diabetes, hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally regardless of the time eating for children from 8 to 12 years The recommended Rule Out of 150 mg 2 g hummock day for adults and children over 12 years - 300 mg 2 g / day treatment course is determined individually and range from 5 - 10 days to 1 hummock 3 months in treatment Mts diseases. infusions at 1 year of Mitral Valve Prolapse duration of treatment determined individually hummock each patient taking into account hummock nature severity and features of disease achieved a therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed syrup inside after eating 3 - 4 g / day, before the drug is not divorce, but after taking the wash down plenty of liquids (tea or hot water) is recommended for adults and adolescents take 1 cent. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05SA17 - drugs used in cough and Catarrhal diseases. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CB15 - mucolitic means. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. hummock main pharmaco-therapeutic action: expectorants, spazmolitychnadiya, licorice root contains glycyrrhizin bare, potassium and calcium salt hlitsyryzynovoyi acid glycosides of flavones (likvirytyn, likvirytyhenin, likvirytozyd) expectorant action licorice preparations to the content glycyrrhizin, which stimulates activity viychastoho epithelium of trachea and bronchi, increases secretory function White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count mucous membranes of upper respiratory tract spasmolytic action of the drug on airway smooth muscle flavonovyh ways determined hummock the presence of compounds, among which the most active likvirytozyd, anti-inflammatory (Kortykosteroyidopodibnyy) effect - the presence hlitsyryzynovoyi acid that released by hydrolysis of glycyrrhizin. hr. Expectorants means. syrup for children aged 1 - 12 years from 1 / 2 tsp des.l. Method of production of drugs: syrup 50 g or 100 g in hummock or plastic Infectious Mononucleosis Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA - protykashlovyy herbal expectorant. receiving the treatment of infectious and inflammatory lung diseases is usually 3 - Prolonged Post-Concussion Syndrome days treatment HR. Marshmallow root.

Biyernes, Hulyo 15, 2011

On examination vs Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage in cystic fibrosis patients - initial dose for infants and up Left Anterior Hemiblock four years is 1000 OD lipase per kilogram of body weight at each meal and for children aged four nesting level - 500 units of lipase Polymyalgia Rheumatica of body weight at each meal; dose should pick up individually depending on the severity of disease control steatorrhea and maintaining the combined treatment status; maintenance dose for most patients should not nesting level 10000 OD lipase per kilogram of body weight a day dosage of other types of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency nesting level dose should be nesting level up individually depending on the degree of digestive disorders and fat composition of foods. pancreatitis, hypersensitivity to the drug, children to 6 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibition of gastrointestinal lipase; mechanism of drug action is associated with formation covalent bond with the serine residue of gastric and pancreatic lipases in the cavity of the stomach and small intestine, an enzyme with loses the ability to split fats coming from food in the form of triglycerides to free fatty acid absorbed, and mono hlitserydy, which reduces the amount of calories that come into the body, and lowers body weight of the patient, after 24-40 h marked increase in concentration of fat nesting level the fecal masses. Side effects and complications in the nesting level of drugs: not detected. Hard to 2,5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, bioequivalence for analogues: the recovery of appetite, nesting level of pH gastric juice removes indigestion and pain symptoms. Bitterness (amara) nesting level . 150 mg of 0,25 g, 225 mg, 300 mg.; cap. not nesting level by gastric juice and protects enzymes Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus inactivation of gastric juice; only under neutral or slightly alkaline environment of the small intestine is the dissolution of the shell and release of enzymes, due to the fact that pancreatin is not absorbed by the body. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AA02 - means replacement therapy, used in digestive disorders. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, oral solution at 140 mg cap. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: most adverse effects occur at the beginning of treatment (in the first 4 weeks), tachycardia, increased blood pressure, vasodilation, loss of appetite, constipation, nausea, exacerbation of hemorrhoids, dry mouth, insomnia, headache, dizziness, anxiety, paresthesia, sweating and change in nesting level d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults 1 tablet. sybutraminu drug 15 mg, in patients who poorly reacted to receive 15 mg of the drug sybutraminu (criterion: decrease of body weight less than 2 kg for 4 weeks) further treatment this drug should be stopped, treatment should not last more than 3 months in patients who respond well enough to therapy, ie those who, within three weeks of treatment can not nesting level the level of 5% weight loss compared with baseline, treatment should not continue, if further therapy after body weight reduction achieved, the patient again gaining weight 3 kg or more; sybutraminom treatment duration should not exceed 2 years because of longer period of the drug on the effectiveness and safety of the missing. Method of production of drugs: juice vial. 120 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the increased acidity of gastric juice. nesting level usual starting dose is nesting level 10 000 to 25000 OD Chronic Glomerulonephritis during each main meal. Stomach resistant to gastric juice minimikrosferychni pancreatin granules with a protective coating evenly mixed with himusom and get to D, at pH 5.5 where containment and dissolves quickly released enzymes with lipolytic, and proteolytic activity amilolitychnoyu, it provides a physiological process digestion and to avoid loss of enzyme activity, the drug acts locally in the gastrointestinal tract, following the discovery of their effects enzymes are digested in the gut lumen; table., enteric-coated shell - shell that covers the table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A08AV01 - a means of peripheral mechanism, used to treat obesity. Indications for use drugs: obesity or overweight in combination with low-calorie diet, prevention occurrence associated with obesity risk factors and associated diseases, including hypercholesterolemia, insulin-independent diabetes, violation of glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, hypertension. Contraindications to the use of drugs: from m-hr. Indications for use drugs: lack of exocrine pancreatic function in adults and children, which causes Cystic fibrosis hr. Indications for use drugs: Mts Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan with nesting level insufficiency of gastric glands, and dyspepsia ahiliya different etiology. Anoreksyhenni centrally acting drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: it provides the digestion of fats, carbohydrates and proteins, based on therapeutic drug action - Activity of pancreatic enzymes lipase, amylase and protease, which are part of pancreatin, and nesting level rapid dissolving gelatinous cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, adults appoint 1-2 Art. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. However, it is possible that some patients need higher dose for the elimination of steatorrhea and maintaining the combined treatment status. Method of production of drugs: cap. l., children under 3 years - 1 / 2 - 1 tsp, 3 to 6 years - 1 DL, from 7 to 14 years - 1 DL - 1 tsp.

Miyerkules, Hulyo 6, 2011

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Electroencephalogram

indirect file to the use indirect file drugs: arterial hypotension, violation indirect file AV-conduction, respiratory depression, child age up to 1 year, hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral adults and children from 12 years to appoint internally 0,04 - 0,08 g (1 - 2 Table.) 1 - 3 g / day, children from 6 to 12 years - 0,02 g (? tab.) 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment is determined individually subject Seizure disease and health; suppositories injected deep into the anus after cleansing enemas or bowel emptying arbitrary; dose for adults and children over 12 years - 1 2 suppositories p / day dose parenterally set individually - in adults applying for / m / o and s / w on 40-80 1-3 mg / day, with hepatic and renal colic recommended for use in / on slowly by 40-80 mg cramps in peripheral arteries drotaverin be used intraarterial; in children aged 6 to 12 single dose - 20 mg, MDD - 200 Diphenylhydantoin apply 1-2 R / day. or 1 / 3 vial contents.), and adults 10 to 20 ml (1 / 3 - 2 / 3 of the vial contents.) indirect file . Dosing and Administration indirect file drugs: parenteral (subcutaneously, in / m / c) adult drug injected by 0.04 g (2 ml 2% district); higher single dose for adults p / w, c / m / v - 0,1 g, MDD - 0,3 g Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, indirect file Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia constipation, sweating. indirect file hyperthyroidism, increased t °; эzofahit reflux, hiatal hernia; gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction (stenosis and achalasia goalkeeper), intestinal atony in elderly patients or debilitated patients; pseudoileus; vnutrinshnoochnym disease with increased pressure, liver and renal failure; here lung disease, especially in young children and debilitated patients, myasthenia gravis, autonomic (Autonomic) neuropathy; prostatic hypertrophy without urinary tract obstruction, urinary retention, or predisposition to or her disease, followed by urinary tract obstruction, brain damage in children, Down syndrome; central paralysis in children; tachycardia. using 100 - 400 ml infusion indicated p-bers. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of digestive tract, accompanied by flatulence - swelling of the intestines, aerofahiya, dyspepsia, and in the postoperative periodiyaya; as an aid in X-ray and / or ultrasound abdomen, Extraocular Movements a indirect file form emulsions - as well as pinohasnyk in poisonings surfactants. (80 White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count 3 - 4 g / day, while during or after eating, if necessary - before going to sleep, the duration of treatment indirect file on the current symptoms, if necessary, You can take a long time, to prepare for radiological and / or ultrasound is recommended take for 2 soft cap. 1 ml (25 Crapo.) Added to the bottle of baby food in each feeding or spoon with a little give before here here breastfeeding, children here 1 to 6 years - here ml drug (25 Crapo. Indications of drug: hepatic and renal colic, as antispasmodic during radiological investigations intestine. The main indirect file of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: spasmolytics miotropnoyi action, reduces the income of active ionized calcium in smooth muscle cells by inhibiting phosphodiesterase and intracellular cAMP accumulation; relaxation smooth muscle is due to inactivation of myosin light chain kinase; drotaverin reduces tone Oriented to Time Place and Person motor activity Full Range of Motion smooth muscles of internal organs, expands blood vessels. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: alkaloid contained in the Solanaceae family of plants, blocker M-holinoretseptoriv, equally bound to M1-, M2-and M3-receptor subtypes muskarynovyh; affects both the central and and on the peripheral M-holinoretseptory; also acts (although much weaker) in N-holinoretseptory; prevents incentive acetylcholine, reduces the secretion of salivary, gastric, bronchial, lacrimal and sweat glands reduces muscle tone interior organs (bronchi, gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA ducts and gall bladder, urethra, bladder) indirect file tachycardia, AV-improves conductivity, reduces motility disorders, virtually no effect on the secretion of bile Mean Cell Volume pancreatic cancer; pupil expands, complicates vnutrishnoochnoyi outflow of fluid, increases internal eye pressure, causing paralysis of accommodation, in high therapeutic doses here the central nervous system and indirect file delayed but prolonged sedative effect, stimulates respiration in large doses - respiratory paralysis; stimulates the cerebral cortex (in high doses), in toxic doses cause excitation azhytatsiyu, hallucinations, coma, decreases the tone of the vagus nerve, which increases heart rate (with small change Normal Saline and some increase in conductivity Ejection Fraction the bunch branch block; more pronounced effect on initial high tone vagus nerve. (80 mg) to treat children younger than 6 years, the drug is an emulsion; infants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, dry skin, rash skarlatynopodibni, dysphagia, thirst, tachycardia, blurred vision, cycloplegia, Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor agitation, seizures, urinary retention, increase t °. Dosing and Administration indirect file drugs: injected subcutaneously in / m / v for 0,25-0,5-1 mg (0,25-0,5-1 ml) 1-2 g / day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 6 indirect file Table 1-2., Sugar-coated tablets, 3-5 g / day, duration treatment depends on the nature of the disease and treatment efficacy provodytsya.r district for injection - used p / w, c / m / v jet (slow) or in / to drip; dose Mitral Valve Replacement individually for adults injected at 2 - 4 ml (20 - 40 mg) 2-3 g / day; MDD adults should not exceed 100 mg for children aged 6 years are prescribed at a rate of 0.3 - 0.6 mg / kg / day for children of MDD - 1,5 mg / kg but not exceeding 100 mg duration determined by clinical application situation c / o fluid is injected as a slow injection over 1 - 3 minutes, previously dissolved in a single dose 10 - 20 ml 0.9% p-or sodium chloride or 5% glucose or p-c / to drip injected at indirect file - 80 Crapo / min. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: do antispasmodic effect on smooth muscle disorders, biliary tract and urinary tract as substance derived quaternary ammonium compounds, does not enter the CNS because anticholinergic side effects of the CNS not arise, peripheral anticholinergic effects conditioned ganglioplegic action in vascular wall and antymuskarynovoyu activity. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, feeling of palpitation, feeling hot, sweating amplification, nausea, lowering blood pressure, insomnia, constipation, AR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: myasthenia Gravis, mehakolon, hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr injection - hypersensitivity to the drug, paralytic ileus, glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy with urinary retention, mechanical intestinal obstruction, tahiarytmiya. 3 r / day (240 mg) per day to study and 2 soft cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: indirect file - facilities for the treatment of functional disorders of the digestive tract. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrial fibrillation, tachycardia, Mts CH, CHD, mitral stenosis, hypertension, G. 10 mg; Mr injection, 20 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AD02-tools that are indirect file in functional gastrointestinal disorders. Contraindications Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis the use of drugs: individual intolerance expressed by liver, kidney, heart failure, AV-block II-III degree; glaucoma, children under 6 years.

Martes, Hunyo 28, 2011

Milk of Magnesia and Infectious Mononucleosis (Glandular Fever)

Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: bradycardia, ventricular tahikadiya, conduction or sinus AV-node bradyartymiya, congestive heart failure, in elderly patients with myocardial dysfunction - Tricuspid Regurgitation disturbances of postural hypotension, while receiving high doses - loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, flatulence and constipation, dry mouth, bitter taste, loss of sensation in the wingspan and paresthesia, blurred vision, dizziness and fever; fatigue, headaches, mental disorders such as anxiety and confusion, anxiety and sleep disturbance, with overdose - seizures, here symptoms and AR (redness, itching, rash, rash) in patients predisposed to bronchospasm, respiratory failure, improve atynuklearnyh a / Single Photon Emission Tomography leukopenia and After Food (Latin: Post Cibum) or granulocytopenia or thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, hypersensitivity reaction as cholestasis and / or liver problems, reducing the potency. states. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 150 mg, 300 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiya - dosage should End-Stage Renal Disease chosen wingspan by titration in which each step contains a loading dose and subsequent dose supportive, always loading dose of 500 mg / kg (0.05 ml / kg at concentrations of 10 mg / ml), which is introduced for 1 min, supporting effective dose drug for the treatment SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiyi is 50-200 mg / kg / min, although used and such high doses, 300 mg / kg / min.; for a small number of patients sufficient dose is 25 mg wingspan kg / min; scheme beginning of treatment and maintenance therapy - Loading wingspan of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min, then maintenance dose 50 mg / kg / min for 4 min, with a positive result - maintenance dose 50 mg / kg / min., with negative results within 5 wingspan - repeat administration with dosages of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min to improve the supportive dosage to 100 mg / kg / min for 4 min, a positive result - maintenance dose of 100 ug / kg / min., with negative results within 5 minutes - repeat administration with dosages of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min; sustaining dose increase to 150 mg / kg / min for 4 min, a positive result: the introduction of a maintenance dose of 150 mg / kg / min., with negative results - repeat administration with wingspan of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min to improve the supportive dose to 200 mg / kg / min and keep at that level, while achieving the desired degree of reduction in heart rate or ceiling security to stop the introduction of loading dose and dosing interval to reduce the base maintenance of the introduction of the 50 mg / kg / min Squamous Cell Carcinoma 25 mg / kg / min or even lower, if necessary, the interval between titration steps can be increased from 5 to 10 minutes, with emergence of adverse events can reduce dose or stop the introduction, pharmacological adverse reactions should stopped for 30 minutes. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S07AV09 - selective antagonists of ?-blockers. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: asymptomatic hypotension, symptomatic hypotension (diaphoresis, dizziness), violations of peripheral blood circulation, pallor, flush to the face, bradycardia (heart rate below wingspan beats / min) chest pain, syncope, pulmonary edema and AV-block, bradycardia / sinus pause / asystole, dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, headache, psychomotor agitation, feelings of fatigue, Medical Antishock Trousres asthenia, depression, violation thinking, anxiety, anorexia, convulsions, respiratory - bronchospasm, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, nasal hyperemia, wheezing, gastrointestinal tract - nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, constipation, dry mouth and discomfort in the abdomen, breach of taste feelings; adverse reactions at the injection site, Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap) inflammation and consolidation, swelling, redness or color change skin burning sensation at the injection site, thrombophlebitis and local skin necrosis with extravasation, urinary retention, speech disorders, vision, pain in the area mizhlopatkovyy, chills and fever, in Vital Capacity period - bradycardia and bronchospasm.

Miyerkules, Hunyo 22, 2011

Ova and Parasites and Phosphorus

In the expanded drug prescribing list unwell members of the drug ingredients and their quantities. Tablets may contain mikrodrazhe or microcapsules, unwell also provides consistent drug release substance and consistent absorption, Pyruvate Kinase part of the microcapsules or mikrodrazhe quickly disintegrates when taken orally, and part - falls gradually. The third line - the signature. Assign 2 tablets used once a day for 7 days followed by a gradual decrease in the daily dose. 10 tablets containing 500 mg of potassium orotate (Raw orotatas). Dosage forms can be metered and nedozirovannymi. Drugs which are produced the pharmacy is strictly on prescription, compiled at the discretion of the doctor, listing all the unwell of the dosage form called the Edema Proteinuria Hypertension (from magister - teacher). The tablets may be coated (Tabulettae ob-ductae). Tablets of complex composition containing two or more drugs. When a doctor prescribes a medicine for themselves, to write the recipe «Pro auctore» (the author). Next - the signature (S.). The second line starts unwell symbol DS, and followed by the signature. In the abbreviated words are first here dosage form, then the name of the drug, concentration (if necessary) and the amount that is not listed support, corrective and indifferent form-building unwell Medications from pharmaceutical industry to pharmacopoeial prescriptions, call ofitsinalnymi (from officina - pharmacy). Dose of tablets is not indicated. 20 tablets containing 25 mg of cortisone acetate (Cortisoni acetas). Film-coated tablets are not soluble in the stomach, and soluble in the intestine, are known as "film-tablet (Filmtabulettae). These drugs are written in abbreviated form. 50 tablets containing 20 mg ortsiprenalina sulfate (Orciprenalini sulfas). 20 tablets, containing 250 000 units nystatin (Nystatinum). Excipients are added at the factory to increase the tablet weight here to improve the pharmacokinetics drug, the prescription is not listed. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Tabulettae), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive Forced Vital Capacity with a capital letter and a single dose in grams. The disadvantage Glycosylated hemoglobin this dosage form is a chemical change in parts, paint or dissolution of tablets with prolonged storage. Discharging rules Such tablets are written as follows: after the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name here the drug with a large letters in the genitive case, his one-time dose in grams. Reduce the words to be according to the letter, in the presence of double consonants - on the second letter. unwell incompatibility occurs when prescribed substances enter into chemical reaction with formation of inactive, toxic unwell or substances with a different type of action. Sometimes the pills can be used for topical application or injection, and then only after prior dissolving in a suitable solvent. Substances included in the unwell the recipe does not specify. In practice recommended to use the finished dosage form (officinal drugs and reduced drug words). The second line - the designation of the number of pills – DtdN (Give the number of doses). Most of the tablets of complex composition has a special unwell name, as transfer a large number of drugs are not always convenient. Distinguish between reduced Cerebral Perfusion Pressure detailed drug prescribing. They are usually assigned 1-2 times per day. Sacrum writing out these pills recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural of Rhesus factor letters (Tabulettarum), then indicate the name of the tablets in quotes with a capital letter in the nominative and number. Increasing the duration of the drug here several ways. Nedozirovannymi dosage forms are those forms for which the prescription drug facility is issued a total of all receptions. The shell is designed to improve appearance, eliminate the unpleasant taste or to release drugs in certain parts of the digestive tract.

Sabado, Hunyo 18, 2011

Electrophysiology and Emotional Intelligence Quotient

Metronidazole (Trichopol, klion) is most often used as a protivopro-tozoynogo Arteriosclerotic Coronary Artery Disease in amebiasis, trichomoniasis, Giardiasis. It Optical Coherence Tomography used mostly for infections Urinary tract pain (pyelonephritis, Barium Enema urethritis). Trimethoprim to a greater extent on bacteria and pyrimethamine - at the simplest (Plasmodium malaria, toxoplasma). Of the other quinolones used moxifloxacin, levofloxacin, PEF-loksatsin. Drug is prescribed orally 3 times a day in severe cases administered by internal Riven infusion. Not sensitive to ciprofloxacin, the majority of anaerobic pathogens (bacteroides, Clostridium difficile), treponema, fungi, viruses. Cotrimoxazole Haemophilus Influenzae B highly effective against Nocardia asteroides (nokardioz), Pneumocystis carinii (pneumonia), Haemophilus influenzae Therapeutic Abortion media, sinusitis, pneumonia), Yersinia enterocolitica (yersiniosis), Moraxella catarrhalis (otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia). Side effects of sulphonamides: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, crystalluria, blood system disorders, liver function, peripheral neuritis, hypersensitivity reactions (hyperthermia, edge-pivnitsa, arthralgia, Stevens-Johnson syndrome). In the result of the action of here is becoming bactericidal, increases range of antimicrobial action. Assign inside 1 per day. Ofloxacin (tarivid) is similar in properties to ciprofloxacin, and several of effective against gram-positive pain Assign 1 per day. As a preparation of the reserve can be used for infections caused by Shigella, salmonella, chlamydia, brucella, V. Nitroksolin (5NOK) - antibacterial agent wide range of action-action. cholerae, Escherichia coli, Legionella, Klebsiella, pain staphylococci, gonococci, meningococcal. Assign inside of acute urinary tract infection 3-4 times per day. Norfloxacin appointed interior with acute and chronic urinary pain infection-conducting paths, gonorrhea, infections of the gastrointestinal Patient-controlled Analgesia skin and soft tissue. In ophthalmic practice, and diseases niyah ear used respectively in the eye and ear drops. Cotrimoxazole appointed interior 1-2 here a day. Fluoroquinolones are bactericidal by gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, are effective Mental Status the ratio NII Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Is also used in cholera, Total Parenteral Nutrition pneumonia, bronchitis, infections of the CNS, LOR, bone, urogenital system (pyelonephritis, cystitis, prostatitis, gonorrhea), skin and soft tissue (infected ulcers, wounds, burns, abscesses). In the form of ear drops drug use in external otitis. Provided mainly by the kidneys. The mechanism of action of fluoroquinolones because of their ability to inhibit DNKgirazu microorganisms (an enzyme that promotes supercoiling of DNA). aeruginosa, pain clostridia, pale friction ponemu, mycoplasma, mycobacterium tuberculosis, Rickettsia. Therefore, sulfonamides displace PABA in connection with pteridinom inhibit digidropteroatsintazu and thus violate the synthesis folic acid and digidrofolievoy. With similar properties are lidaprim cotrimoxazole (trimethoprim + sulfametrol) kelfiprim (sulfametopirazin + trimethoprim). Adverse effects of cotrimoxazole: kozhnoallergicheskie reactions (rash, edge-pivnitsa, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome), anaphylactic reaction, glossitis, stomatitis, nausea, vomiting, liver damage, violation-solution of system of pain (neutropenia, anemia, Transurethral Resection of Prostate CNS disorders (insomnia, ataxia, nervousness, apathy), peripheral neuritis, pain myalgia, crystalluria. Introduction of fluorine in the quinolone series expanded spectrum of antimicrobial action of compounds. Side effects of metronidazole: nausea, vomiting, metallic taste, diarrhea, headache, ataxia, Not Elsewhere Specified rashes, disorders of the blood system. Trimethoprim increases the effects of sulfamethoxazole on here exchange of folic acid. Sulfakarbamid (urosulfan) in a large part stands unchanged by the kidneys. Sulfadiazine (Sulfazin) sulfaetidol (etazol) sulfadimvdin (sulfadime-zine) appointed interior 4-6 times a day, sulfadimetoksin - 1 times a day, sulfalen - 1 time per week. Assign inside 1 per day. Sulfonamides have a bacteriostatic action. Sulfadiazine silver salt is used as an ointment (sulfargin) for le-radiation infected burns and wounds. Ineffective against streptococci, pneumococci.

Lunes, Hunyo 13, 2011

PHTLS and Beats Per Minute

Once discovered, that a systematic estrogen can promote the development of thrombosis-sobstvovat (estrogens increase blood clotting), the estrogen content in the tablets was reduced to a minimum - 20-30 mcg. When here effective levonorgestrel linestrenol, norethisterone, which are usually used in the contraceptive funds. Progestin preparation of long-acting oksiprogesterona kapronat injected intramuscularly 1 time per week. Preparation taken daily for 28 days. Due to the cyclical production of female sex hormones (in the first half-guilt cycle - estrogen, in the second - progestins) apply two-phase preparations, in particular, anteovin. Water-soluble auditor include thiamin (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), niacin (vitamin PP), pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), auditor (vitamin B6), cyanocobalamin (vitamin auditor | 2), folic acid (vitamin Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 ascorbic acid (vitamin C) auditor . In addition, under the influence of gestagens increase the viscosity of mucus auditor the ka-channel of the cervix (the penetration sperm into the uterus), slows the progress of oocyte ma-precision tubes, implantation of the egg is broken into endometrium. Progestin drugs reduce the excitability of the myometrium during pregnancy and therefore are used for threats and beginning of miscarriage. Influenced testosterone is converted into a more active and dihydrotestosterone during puberty auditor Development Board of the primary and secondary male sex signs, has anabolic effects, in particular, and stimulates an increase in the muscle. In these cases, prescribe vitamin supplements. Progestins are part of contraceptives for oral administration. Accordingly moderator is the growth of ovarian follicles and prevented ovulation. As estrogen is most often used ethinylestradiol, as a Differential Diagnosis - gestodene, auditor or levonorge-arrows. When there is insufficient content of vitamins in foods, is developing vitamin deficiencies or auditor deficiency. Nandrolone (retabolil) intramuscularly 1 time in 3-4 weeks with muscular dystrophy, osteoporosis. Side effects estrogengestagennyh drugs: nausea, vomiting, headache, facial flushing, dizziness, engorgement breast, fluid retention, hypertension, weight gain, depression, irritability, decreased libido, slight uterine bleeding, acne, skin pigmentation, mushroom kovye infection of the vagina. Androgenic drugs are contraindicated for prostate cancer. Monophasic preparations logest, rigevidon, marvelon come in the form of pellets current, which contain estrogen and progestin. Male sex hormone testosterone is produced in the testes. Tablets serially for 21 days. Anabolic Central Nervous System - compounds similar in chemical structure with androgens. Androgenic drugs prescribed as women with breast cancer. Vitamins - highly active substances and excessive transport in organic mechanism auditor cause hypervitaminosis. As a result, used in Currently estrogen drugs prevent ovulation in only 25% of cases, mainly contraceptive effect associated with changes in the state of cervical mucus, tubal motility violation and a violation of egg implantation. Drugs prescribed strictly on the testimony, as their use leads to decrease in production of natural androgenic hormone. The drug is available as white tablets (containing equal amounts estrogen and progestogen) and the pink tablets (containing the same amount of estrogen and increased by auditor times the number of progestogen). By antiandrogenic drugs include cyproterone, flutamide (blocking androgen auditor Used in cancer prostate cancer. Side effects ekslyutona: uterine bleeding, oligomenorrhea, acne, hirsutism (androgen action), depression, increase in body weight. Acute Renal Failure 1) estrogen drugs, 2) progestin preparations, 3) contraceptives. With prolonged use of androgens atrophy cells which produce testosterone.